Burial Vault: A Comprehensive Guide

Definition of a Burial Vault

A burial vault is a sturdy, lined, and sealed outer receptacle designed to house a casket. Its primary function is to protect the casket from the weight of the earth, the pressure of heavy maintenance equipment, and potential water infiltration. By doing so, it maintains the structural integrity of both the casket and the cemetery grounds over time. This measure helps prevent uneven settling of the soil, ensuring that the gravesite remains aesthetically pleasing and safe.

What is a Burial Vault?

Purpose and Function

A burial vault serves several essential functions:

• Protection of the Casket: It forms a protective barrier against soil pressure and potential damage from machinery, keeping the casket intact.
• Ground Stability: It prevents the grave from caving in or settling unevenly, safeguarding the overall appearance of the cemetery.
• Water Resistance: By resisting water infiltration, it offers additional protection for the casket and its contents from moisture-related deterioration.

Types of Burial Vaults

Burial vaults vary in materials and designs, catering to different levels of protection, budgetary preferences, and aesthetic desires.

1. Concrete Burial Vault

Concrete burial vaults are some of the most commonly used because of their strength and durability. These vaults are typically reinforced with metal or plastic liners to enhance their protective qualities. They are highly effective at preventing ground settling and minimizing water infiltration, ensuring long-term protection for the casket.

2. Metal Burial Vault

Metal burial vaults are constructed from materials such as steel, copper, or bronze. They offer excellent rust-proof qualities and can be customized with various finishes to achieve the desired aesthetic. Steel options provide a cost-effective solution, while copper and bronze offer more premium, durable alternatives.

3. Burial Liner

While similar to a burial vault, a burial liner is typically used for added support without full enclosure. They generally lack a bottom, allowing the flow of water, which means they provide less overall protection against the elements. However, they are an affordable option for ensuring grave stability.

4. Air Sealed Casket Vault

Air-sealed casket vaults use air pressure to create a protective seal around the casket, preventing dirt, debris, and water from penetrating the enclosure. This type of sealing offers an alternative to traditional top-sealed vaults and adds another layer of security for the casket's preservation.

5. Urn Vaults

Specifically designed for cremated remains, urn vaults ensure the integrity of the urn while preventing ground settling. These vaults can be crafted from a variety of materials, including concrete, metal, fiberglass, granite, or marble, offering both protection and an array of aesthetic options.

Construction and Installation

Key Components

• Liner: A liner made from materials like metal or plastic offers additional reinforcement inside the vault, contributing to its protective properties.
• Seal: Vaults are sealed using strong butyl tape or air pressure, ensuring they remain airtight and resistant to environmental elements.
• Materials: Commonly used materials include concrete, metal, and plastic, each with unique qualities and benefits.

Installation Steps

1. Preparation: The burial vault is placed within the prepared grave site prior to the casket's arrival.
2. Casket Placement: The casket is carefully lowered into the vault.
3. Sealing: The vault is sealed using butyl tape or air pressure to maintain its integrity.
4. Final Placement: The vault and casket are securely placed in the ground, with a lid added to complete the protective seal.

Cemetery Requirements

Many cemeteries mandate the use of a burial vault or a grave liner as part of their standard procedures. This requirement serves several purposes:

• Ground Protection: Ensures the gravesite remains stable and free of depressions or cave-ins.
• Casket Protection: Safeguards the casket against environmental damage over time.
• Maintenance: Facilitates easier and more efficient cemetery upkeep by preventing issues like ground settling.

Selecting a Burial Vault

When selecting a burial vault, several considerations can guide decision-making:

Budget

Burial vaults vary significantly in price based on their material and design. Concrete and basic metal options are often more affordable, while premium metals like bronze or customized designs may incur higher costs.

Personalization

Vaults offer numerous opportunities for personalization, including the choice of colors, materials, and decorative elements. Some providers offer custom designs to reflect the unique personality or wishes of the deceased.

Protection Level

Vaults come in various tiers, including Basic, Standard, and Premium, each offering differing levels of reinforcement and protection suitable to the family's preferences and budget.

Conclusion

Understanding burial vaults and their benefits is crucial for families planning a funeral. These structures provide essential protection for both the casket and the overall appearance of the cemetery. With options ranging from concrete to metal, and customizable features, families are assured of choosing a solution that meets their needs and honors their loved one with dignity. For those seeking comprehensive assistance and sensitive guidance, providers like Newrest Funerals offer expert consultation and a wide range of memorial options, ensuring that each service is personalized and meaningful.